See ceosan on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "choice",
"translation": "choice",
"word": "cyre"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "āċēosan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forþċēosan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġeċēosan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"West Midland"
],
"tags": [
"Southern"
],
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*keusan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *keusan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*keusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keusaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-",
"4": "",
"5": "taste, choose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“taste, choose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kiāsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kiāsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kiosan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kiosan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kiosan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kiosan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kjósa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjósa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gustus",
"3": "",
"4": "taste"
},
"expansion": "Latin gustus (“taste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "desha",
"3": "",
"4": "chosen"
},
"expansion": "Albanian desha (“chosen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *keusan, from Proto-Germanic *keusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“taste, choose”).\nCognate with Old Frisian kiāsa, Old Saxon kiosan, Old High German kiosan, Old Norse kjósa, Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan). The Indo-European root was also the source of Latin gustus (“taste”), Albanian desha (“chosen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċēosan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "II",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosan",
"links": [
[
"ċēosan",
"ceosan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosenne",
"links": [
[
"ċēosenne",
"ceosenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēose",
"links": [
[
"ċēose",
"ceose#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēas",
"links": [
[
"ċēas",
"ceas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīest",
"links": [
[
"ċīest",
"ciest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīest",
"links": [
[
"ċīest",
"ciest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēas",
"links": [
[
"ċēas",
"ceas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosaþ",
"links": [
[
"ċēosaþ",
"ceosaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "curon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēose",
"links": [
[
"ċēose",
"ceose#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosen",
"links": [
[
"ċēosen",
"ceosen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "curen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēos",
"links": [
[
"ċēos",
"ceos#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosaþ",
"links": [
[
"ċēosaþ",
"ceosaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosende",
"links": [
[
"ċēosende",
"ceosende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecoren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēosan"
},
"expansion": "ċēosan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēosan<s2v>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ċīes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Year 785 In this year there was a contentious synod in Chalk, and Archbishop Eanbright gave up some a part of his bishopdom, and Higebright was chosen by King Offa, and Edgeferth was crowned king.",
"text": "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\nAn. DCCLXXXV Hēr wæs ġeflitfullīċ seonoð æt Ċealchȳþe, and Ēanbriht arċebisċeop forlēt sumne dǣl his bisċeopdōmes, ⁊ frām Offan cinge Hiġebriht wæs ġecoren, ⁊ Eċġferð tō cininge ġehalgod.",
"translation": "Year 785 In this year there was a contentious synod in Chalk, and Archbishop Eanbright gave up some a part of his bishopdom, and Higebright was chosen by King Offa, and Edgeferth was crowned king.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choose, select"
],
"id": "en-ceosan-ang-verb-TIdFPwGX",
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"select",
"select"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to elect"
],
"id": "en-ceosan-ang-verb-6ofix1UJ",
"links": [
[
"elect",
"elect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 16 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English verbs with Verner alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accept"
],
"id": "en-ceosan-ang-verb-MO--w0UJ",
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe͜oː.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃe͜oː.zɑn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e͜oː.sɑn"
}
],
"word": "ceosan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Old English verbs with Verner alternation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/e͜oː.sɑn",
"Rhymes:Old English/e͜oː.sɑn/2 syllables"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "choice",
"translation": "choice",
"word": "cyre"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āċēosan"
},
{
"word": "forþċēosan"
},
{
"word": "ġeċēosan"
},
{
"word": "onċēosan"
},
{
"word": "wiþċēosan"
},
{
"word": "wiþerċēosan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "choose"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chuise"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cheese"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ches"
},
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"descendants": [
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],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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],
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"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chuis"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chesen"
},
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"descendants": [
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"word": "chuise"
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chese"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chuise"
},
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"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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{
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"descendants": [
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],
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"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"descendants": [
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},
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},
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],
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}
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},
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},
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},
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],
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],
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}
],
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"word": "chuis"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "cheosen"
},
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},
{
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}
],
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"word": "ches"
},
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"descendants": [
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},
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"lang": "Scots",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chese"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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},
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"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "cheese"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chuis"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "cheys"
},
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chese"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chuise"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cheese"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chuis"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chiese"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "choose"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chuise"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cheese"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ches"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chuise"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cheese"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chese"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chuise"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cheese"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chuis"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "chyese"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "choose"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chuise"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cheese"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ches"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chuise"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cheese"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chese"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chuise"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cheese"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "chuis"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"West Midland"
],
"tags": [
"Southern"
],
"word": "cheose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*keusan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *keusan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*keusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keusaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-",
"4": "",
"5": "taste, choose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“taste, choose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kiāsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kiāsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kiosan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kiosan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kiosan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kiosan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kjósa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjósa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gustus",
"3": "",
"4": "taste"
},
"expansion": "Latin gustus (“taste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "desha",
"3": "",
"4": "chosen"
},
"expansion": "Albanian desha (“chosen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *keusan, from Proto-Germanic *keusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“taste, choose”).\nCognate with Old Frisian kiāsa, Old Saxon kiosan, Old High German kiosan, Old Norse kjósa, Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan). The Indo-European root was also the source of Latin gustus (“taste”), Albanian desha (“chosen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċēosan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "II",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosan",
"links": [
[
"ċēosan",
"ceosan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosenne",
"links": [
[
"ċēosenne",
"ceosenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēose",
"links": [
[
"ċēose",
"ceose#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēas",
"links": [
[
"ċēas",
"ceas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīest",
"links": [
[
"ċīest",
"ciest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīest",
"links": [
[
"ċīest",
"ciest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēas",
"links": [
[
"ċēas",
"ceas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosaþ",
"links": [
[
"ċēosaþ",
"ceosaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "curon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēose",
"links": [
[
"ċēose",
"ceose#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosen",
"links": [
[
"ċēosen",
"ceosen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "curen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēos",
"links": [
[
"ċēos",
"ceos#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosaþ",
"links": [
[
"ċēosaþ",
"ceosaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosende",
"links": [
[
"ċēosende",
"ceosende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecoren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēosan"
},
"expansion": "ċēosan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēosan<s2v>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ċīes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Year 785 In this year there was a contentious synod in Chalk, and Archbishop Eanbright gave up some a part of his bishopdom, and Higebright was chosen by King Offa, and Edgeferth was crowned king.",
"text": "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\nAn. DCCLXXXV Hēr wæs ġeflitfullīċ seonoð æt Ċealchȳþe, and Ēanbriht arċebisċeop forlēt sumne dǣl his bisċeopdōmes, ⁊ frām Offan cinge Hiġebriht wæs ġecoren, ⁊ Eċġferð tō cininge ġehalgod.",
"translation": "Year 785 In this year there was a contentious synod in Chalk, and Archbishop Eanbright gave up some a part of his bishopdom, and Higebright was chosen by King Offa, and Edgeferth was crowned king.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choose, select"
],
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"select",
"select"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to elect"
],
"links": [
[
"elect",
"elect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accept"
],
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe͜oː.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃe͜oː.zɑn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e͜oː.sɑn"
}
],
"word": "ceosan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ceosan meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.